HIDDEN IN THE DARK UNDER UMBRELLAS: TWO NEW PSILOLECHIA SPECIES (LICHENIZED ASCOMYCOTA , LECANORALES ) DESCRIBED FROM THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Hidden in the dark under umbrellas: two new Psilolechia species (lichenized Ascomycota , Lecanorales ) described from the Czech Republic

Recent lichenological fieldwork in the Czech Republic Unclassified resulted in the discovery of two previously unrecognized entities in the genus Psilolechia which are described below as new species: the saxicolous P.cretacea and the lignicolous P.torii.Both taxa regularly produce a hyphomycetous anamorph in the form of erect, elongate conidiogenou

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Comparing the Effect of Intravenous and Inhalational Anesthtics on Hemodynamic Changes in Deep Vitrectomy Surgery

Abstract Background: Due to high prevalence of vitrectomy surgery, and the importance of anesthetic technique in conducting an uncomplicated surgery, we decided to do this study.Materials and Methods: This prospective randomized study was conducted on 80 patients 40-80 years old candidating deep vitrectomy sugery under general anesthesia that were

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Ruminal ciliates as modulators of the rumen microbiome

Ruminal ciliates are a fundamental constituent within the rumen microbiome of ruminant animals.The complex interactions between ruminal ciliates and other microbial guilds within the rumen ecosystems are of paramount importance for facilitating the digestion and fermentation processes of ingested feed components.This review underscores the signific

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